3/9/2024 0 Comments Pay my at t internet bill![]() Each quarter, you will receive an email notification when your new bill is available for viewing. The program allows customers to receive their bills electronically. Don't have a My WSSC Water account yet? Just click the link below to create one.Į-Bill is WSSC Water’s initiative to become more environmentally friendly through electronic or paperless billing. You can pay online using your " My WSSC Water" account or, if you prefer, through your personal online banking account. No more statements that arrive in the mail you'll receive an email notification when your bill is ready to view and pay. See for yourself how SmartMove is transforming mobile connectivity.When you receive and pay your bill online, it's fast, it's free, and you won't spend money on postage. We provide several easy-to-use tools and resources so you can access the technologies that work for you. Let SmartMove connect you with the best Internet and/or mobile plans so you can stay connected with your digital world. Is your mobile or home Internet service in need of an upgrade? Don’t waste time and energy searching for the right options. Find the Best T-Mobile Plans with SmartMove You can use T-Mobile’s online services to check your account balance and the due date to see when your next payment is due. Self-service accounts let you check your bill online and set payment amounts as needed. Your online account allows you to track the billing cycle, pay bills and access T-Mobile’s bill-payment services. Users must have their login credentials, phone number or T-Mobile ID to access their information. You can view your T Mobile pay bill online through your T-Mobile account. Customers also have the option to make their payments in-store at nearby locations. T-Mobile pay by phone allows you to dial 611 to get important information about your account at any time. Users can also make a payment by calling the T-Mobile pay bill number at 1-87, which is a handy option for users who don’t have immediate access to online services. Users should take advantage of its intuitive interface to control their accounts while on the go. The app is available for download on both Apple’s App Store and Google Play. You can pay bills, connect with support and even upgrade your device, all from a single, convenient location. The T-Mobile app brings mobile account management to your fingertips. Devices, data and network health can all be viewed from this location as well. Existing customers can access My T-Mobile to check usage statistics, manage users and devices, and make changes to their plans. T-Mobile gives users a variety of options for paying their bills. This is a useful option for those who need to make payments for family members or friends. T-Mobile bill pay provides a “ pay as guest” option that requires either a phone number or an account number. You can also make payment arrangements to pay T-Mobile bills. Your T-Mobile bill payment method allows you to quickly and easily make one-time payments for others. Trade-in credit for iPhones and other devices can be used as a down payment for another device or accessories. They also offer the option of trading in an old device and using its value toward the payment of a different one. Postpaid accounts won’t be billed until after services have been used for the month. T-Mobile bill payments will depend on whether the account is prepaid or postpaid. This is a great deal for customers who want the flexibility to pay how and when they choose. You can pay bills with autopay using a prepaid card, credit card, debit card or checking account. T-Mobile has many options for customers when it comes time to pay their bills. Access services from T-mobile to pay bills and keep your account current with these tips. Your choice of mobile provider is an important one that directly influences your service capabilities and the amount of money you pay.įor T-Mobile users, bill payments are a simple process.
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3/8/2024 0 Comments Panasonic sdr h80 charger cord![]() SDR-H90&80GN-LSQT1484_mst.book 年12月19日 金曜日 午後4時8分 Joystick Attaching the lens cap Use the joystick to select the recording (Included in the Filter Kit functions and playback operations, and to (VW-LF37WE optional)) operate the menu screen. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture. Due to limitations in LCD production technology, there may be some tiny bright or dark spots on the LCD monitor screen. SDR-H90&80GN-LSQT1484_mst.book 年12月19日 金曜日 午後4時8分 Preparation Before using Parts identification and 1 handling 12 3 4 5 6 15 7 9 8 10 11 12 13 14 1 LCD monitor open part LCD monitor 2 Joystick Pull the LCD monitor out in the direction of 3 LCD monitor the arrow with your fingers. (l 11) Battery pack (lithium/VW-VBG070) AC adaptor Battery pack (lithium/VW-VBG130) VSK0698 Battery pack (lithium/VW-VBG260) *1 Battery pack (lithium/VW-VBG6) Be sure to charge AC adaptor (VW-AD21GN-K) the battery before using this unit. Optional accessories Battery pack VW-VBG070 Some optional accessories may not be available in some countries. SDR-H90&80GN-LSQT1484_mst.book 年12月19日 金曜日 午後4時8分 Accessories Check the accessories before using this unit. 72 Notes for copying data to discs using the DVD burner. 106 Connecting this unit to the DVD Number of recordable pictures. 38 Backlight compensation/Fade/Help Before using mode/Colour night view/Soft skin mode/ PRE-REC/Face detection/Self-timer [ 2 Recording (Advanced) Accessories.7 Recording functions of operation icons. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision patents and other intellectual property rights. This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S. If you wish to discard this product, please contact your ∫ Carefully observe copyright laws ![]() SDR-H90&80GN-LSQT1484_mst.book 年12月19日 金曜日 午後4時8分 -If you see this symbol- ∫ Indemnity concerning recording content Information on Disposal in other Countries outside the European Union The manufacturer shall in no event be liable for the loss of recordings due to malfunction or This symbol is only valid in the defect of this unit, its accessories or recordable European Union. DAMAGE, To completely disconnect this apparatus from ≥ DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO the AC Mains, disconnect the power supply RAIN, MOISTURE, DRIPPING OR cord plug from AC receptacle. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, The mains plug of the power supply cord shall ELECTRIC SHOCK OR PRODUCT remain readily operable. SDR-H90&80GN-LSQT1484_mst.book 年12月19日 金曜日 午後4時8分 Information for Your Safety The socket outlet shall be installed near the WARNING: equipment and easily accessible. SDR-H90 SDR-H80 Before use, please read these instructions completely. SDR-H90&80GN-LSQT1484_mst.book 年12月19日 金曜日 午後4時8分 Operating Instructions SD Card/Hard Disk Video Camera Model No. Wenn Sie jedoch keinen Platz auf Ihrem Gerät verschwenden möchten, können Sie sie immer auf ManualsBase herunterladen. Auf Computer herunterladen – Sie können die Anleitung Panasonic SDR-H80 auch auf Ihren Computer herunterladen und sie in Ihren Sammlungen aufbewahren.Um das Durchschauen der Anleitung Panasonic SDR-H80 im Vollbildmodus zu starten, nutzen Sie die Schaltfläche Vollbild Vollbildsuche – Um bequem die Anleitung durchzusuchen (ohne sie auf den Computer herunterzuladen) können Sie den Vollbildsuchmodus nutzen.Wenn das direkte Durchschauen der Anleitung Panasonic SDR-H80 auf unserer Seite für Sie unbequem ist, können sie die folgende zwei Möglichkeiten nutzen: ![]() Wenn Sie eine Online-Ansicht nutzten, können Sie den Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell durchschauen und direkt zu der Seite gelangen, auf der Sie die Lösung zu Ihrem Problem mit Panasonic SDR-H80 finden. ![]() Unser Ziel ist Ihnen einen schnellen Zugang zu Inhalten in Bedienungsanleitungen zum Gerät Panasonic SDR-H80 zu garantieren. ![]() While it is usually legal to film and photograph people in public areas where they do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy, there are exceptions to this rule. Evidence gathered in this way may not be admissible in court, and perpetrators could face civil or criminal exposure for breaking these laws. As mentioned above, it is illegal to secretly record conversations and phone calls in dual-party consent states without the knowledge and consent of all parties involved. Unfortunately, perverts also use these devices to secretly and illegally record people in changing rooms, bathrooms, and other private areas.Įven if shopping without nefarious intentions, we advise our readers to research their local, state, and national laws regarding hidden cameras and voice recordings. ![]() While there are legitimate reasons to use these devices, there are sketchy reasons, too. Second, some hidden cameras are designed to be disguised as alarm clocks, wall hooks, electrical outlets, chargers, and other everyday devices. Most of these hidden cameras are of dubious quality. First, many cheap “spy cameras” are available on sites like Amazon and eBay that have abysmal reviews and come from sketchy overseas companies. There are some excellent reasons for this. When we initially wrote this article, we decided not to include any hidden cameras in the spy gadgets featured above. Take pictures and video without a phone.Disguise voice and help make sure the user is safe and secure.Enhance sight (such as night vision goggles).A VPN can also let users access the dark web if that piques anyone’s interest. On top of that, it ensures the ISP won’t throttle your internet connection. So with NordVPN cybersecurity technology, web browsing won’t be tracked by anyone, keeping private information safe from prying eyes, internet service providers, hackers, and, in theory, the government. This action has two critical effects: it hides the IP address and encrypts all incoming and outgoing data. ![]() In fact, NordVPN gives users the ability to route their IP address and DNS settings through one of its more than 5,000 global servers. What does VPN technology do? A service like NordVPN routes traffic through remote servers. And since we’re at the mercy of big tech companies to keep our online and mobile behavior safe, many people are investing in their own spy equipment to ensure their private internet activity is secure: VPN cybersecurity technology. Can choose apps to whitelist from the serviceĮvery good intelligence agent knows that information security is essential to maintaining a secure operation.Has an app for all major operating systems, including mobile.Protects the connection even when not actively in use.This mode of recording is particularly useful for conserving battery life, storage space and saves time on sifting through larger recording cycles expected when using continuous recording. Voice activated recording (VA) only records audio when it detects sound, such as a voice or other loud noises that trigger the device's sensitivity detector. Using a free program like Audacity, you can import these files and see any spikes in audio to easily find any snippets of audio that were recorded. This means you can record hours of audio, and then sift back through the recording to find any relevant conversations. There are two kinds of recording modes: continuous recording and voice activated recording.Ĭontinuous recording is how it sounds ongoing recording without interruption, for as long as the device is powered on. To use a Listening Device from The Spy Store, simply activate the recording mode, safely position the device, and then return to collect it later to review the audio on your compatible PC or Laptop. There are laws and regulations around recording conversations, and to learn more refer to any relevant Listening Devices Act and any Surveillance Devices Ac t in your state. Detecting unauthorized conversations in sensitive areas.Collecting intelligence for security purposes.Gathering evidence of cheating in a marriage or other relationship.Parental or caretaker monitoring of children.Monitoring employees or contractors in a business environment. ![]() They can be used to hear conversations in another room, monitor family, record meetings or confirm intrusions.ĥ Relevant Situations for using a Listening Devices: They are used in a variety of different settings, from everyday life to law enforcement scenarios.įor everyday people, listening devices are used for a variety of purposes. Listening devices are tools commonly used for surveillance that allow someone to playback recorded conversations or sounds that may otherwise be difficult to hear or capture in the moment. What are Listening Devices? What do they do? It gives me plenty of Ammo, but no salvage. When you enter the RESOURCES screen, you will see that you have 10000 of each resource. Press this option and then quickly press the RESOURCES icon (looks like a nut on upper right). I seem to say this a lot these days but it's fairly moderate as PC gaming hardware goes. Ive used this before earlier this year, and I know its way later into the year, but the infinite salvage isnt working. Next press the RELIC icon (looks like a cup on upper right).
![]() You can monitor the CPU activity of your desktop application using this rainmeter skin. Unlike many other such skins, the PolarCPU Rainmeter Skin never annoys your computer, and it produces 10-20 frames per second. I really recommend HWiNFO in your case, as CoreTemp currently does not support reading temperatures for the GPU, only the GPU.ĭeviantART is a good resource for existing skins. The PolarCPU Rainmeter Skin offers you a number of arcs on your desktop with a simple interface. It will give you a bunch of information about your CPU. Right-click on the icon to show or hide the main window. Hi, I installed a skin someone made, that has temperature readouts of the CPU and GPU. If your CPU has multiple cores (as most modern CPUs do), it will show multiple icons-one for each core. function ConvertTemp(num, toScale) assert(tonumber(num), 'ConvertTemp expects a number.') assert( (toScale 'c') or (toScale 'f'), 'ConvertTemp expects c or f as the scale to convert to.') local outTemp 0. Use 'c' or 'f' as the scale you want to convert to. There are two that are well supported in Rainmeter: When you run Core Temp, it will appear as an icon or series of icons in your system tray showing the temperature of your CPU. For all the Window PC enthusiast out there, these CPU Rainmeter Skins feature to show processor system info and stats. Converts temperatures between Celsius and Fahrenheit. Im just looking for a solution that can return CPU core temps instantly to command-line after a query. I wish it had a more unique name.To monitor temperatures, you will need to be running one of several 3rd-party applications, and then use a corresponding Rainmeter plugin to get the values from the application. HWInfo Restful web server (obsolete) wmic I.E., ( Get-WmiObject MSAcpiThermalZoneTemperature -Namespace 'root/wmi' ), etc only returns general motherboard temperature, not CPU core temps. 2nd you will need to download HWiNfo and to follow this guide: 2.5) make sure to select CPU (tctl) for CPU Temp, and both GPU Temps (GPU 1 and GPU 0 aka igpu and the. Then click on the new ini file and paste. It's actually a bit unfortunate that the name used is CoreTemp2.dll, as I can see some confusion with the CoreTemp program, and the CoreTemp plugin included with Rainmeter. Note: The unit in the SpeedFan application itself must be set to Celsius to obtain the correct value. 1st you need to open rainmeter, rightclick illustro to make a new skin, click add folder (and name it whatever) then click add skin. Please do not send Rainmeter or skin support requests to this address use the forum or chat room instead. For press inquiries or technical problems with the site or forums, email the development team at. The Program Files location for Rainmeter is intended for items distributed with Rainmeter, and nothing else, unless you are running Rainmeter in "portable" mode.īut for those who have Intel, and simply want to display the CPU temperature and no other sensor information, this might be a nice alternative. Click here to chat in your browser, or use your own IRC client to connect to rainmeter at /6697. I strongly recommend that this NOT be installed in the Plugins folder under the Rainmeter program folder if you have a standard installation, but installed in %APPDATA%\Rainmeter\Plugins. This will be either Index0, which will always return the current total of all. ![]() This will be the specific (case sensitive) text name of a single given instance, and will return the current value for that specific instance of a counter. navigate to Gadgets -> Welcome -> UpdateChecker -> UpdateChecker.ini on the left side of the window. Easy way: - open the Manage Rainmeter window. AMD CPUs, meanwhile, are generally a little lower around 90 degrees Celsius. The UsageMonitor plugin will allow you to define instance in the measure in one of two ways: Name. You can either open Weathers Settings (top right corner of the skin) and check Use Windows Regional Settings, or, alternatively, see here (2nd part) 2. ![]() Intel CPUs, for example, can generally hit temperatures as high as 100 degrees Celsius at the level of the processor die (the actual silicon wafer). It has to be manually installed, as Rainmeter has no ability to distribute anything other than a single 32bit/64bit. Maximum temperatures for your components can vary. ![]() It has some limitations, in that it is only for Intel CPU's, and it makes me a bit nervous to distribute Ring0 system drivers. This plugin does not require that CoreTemp.exe be installed or running. Does this plugin has any advantages in front of the built-in plugin? ![]() Redfin is redefining real estate and the home buying process in Log Cabin with industry-leading technology, full-service agents, and lower fees that provide a better value for Redfin buyers and sellers. If you're looking to sell your home in the Log Cabin area, our listing agents can help you get the best price. Explore land for sale in Texas for all nearby properties. Our Log Cabin real estate stats and trends will give you more information about home buying and selling trends in Log Cabin. Our top-rated real estate agents in Log Cabin are local experts and are ready to answer your questions about properties, neighborhoods, schools, and the newest listings for sale in Log Cabin. Use filters to narrow your search by price, square feet, beds, and baths to find homes that fit your criteria. ![]() Home equipped with safe room built into the masters closet. Find your dream home in Log Cabin using the tools above. This phenomenal 152-acre ranch is currently foreclosed and available for immediate acquisition. In the past month, 1 home has been sold in Log Cabin. This map is refreshed with the newest listings in Log Cabin every 15 minutes. Most homes for sale in Log Cabin stay on the market for 110 days. Some of these homes are "Hot Homes," meaning they're likely to sell quickly. This 90 +/- acre property offers a little bit of everything. Welcome to this picturesque estate nestled in the highly desirable area of central McClain County, offering a unique blend of city conveniences and country living. ![]() View pictures, check Zestimates, and get scheduled for a tour of Waterfront listings. 17886 230th Street, Washington, OK, 73093, McClain County. ![]() Franchise affiliates also benefit from an association with the venerable Sotheby's auction house, established in 1744.There are currently 22 cheap homes for sale in Log Cabin at a median listing price of $275K. Browse waterfront homes currently on the market in Texas matching Waterfront. Sotheby's International Realty Affiliates LLC supports its affiliates with a host of operational, marketing, recruiting, educational and business development resources. Affiliations in the system are granted only to brokerages and individuals meeting strict qualifications. The ghost town of Lobo, TX, is a small Lone Star State territory located 130 miles southeast of El Paso and 57 miles away from the artsy desert city of Marfa. Find your old house dream in the Lone Star State May include pending, off market and sold listings. The best part It’s like stepping into an artist’s dream. The agreement provided for the licensing of the Sotheby's International Realty name and the development of a full franchise system. A small area in Texas is up for sale and will most likely cost you less than buying a single home. In February 2004, Realogy entered into a long-term strategic alliance with Sotheby's, the operator of the auction house. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. (NYSE: HOUS), a global leader in real estate franchising and provider of real estate brokerage, relocation and settlement services. Zillow has 913 homes for sale in Tyler TX. Sotheby's International Realty Affiliates LLC is a subsidiary of Anywhere Real Estate Inc. About Sotheby’s International Realty Affiliates LLCįounded in 1976 to provide independent brokerages with a powerful marketing and referral program for luxury listings, the Sotheby's International Realty network was designed to connect the finest independent real estate companies to the most prestigious clientele in the world. 3/8/2024 0 Comments Wood scaffold planks chico ca![]() A representative from the Associated Students Sustainability Committee.A staff member appointed by the Chair of Staff Council.The Supervisor of Grounds and Landscaping. ![]() An emeritus faculty member from the Department of Biological Sciences (This position can remain un-filled if there are no appropriate nominees.).An additional faculty member with professional experience in botany or a related field.A faculty member from the Department Geological and Environmental Sciences with a specialty in applied ecology (restoration).A faculty member for the College of Communication and Education.A faculty member from the College of Agriculture.A faculty member from the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences.A faculty member from the Department of Biological Sciences whose specialty is plant diversity.Faculty members are appointed by the Academic Senate Executive Committee with CVAC consultation. Each formal assessment will be conducted with a certified arborist who will provide recommendations to be discussed with CVAC, and if in agreement, tree maintenance work or removals will be conducted by FMS.ĭue to the specialized nature of the committee, the members of the committee will consist of the following. In addition to the day-to-day observations and recommendations made by Facilities Management and Services (FMS) grounds staff, FMS proposes a recurring visual assessment and maintenance program that takes place every 6-9 months. The establishment of these guidelines are to facilitate long-term planning to maximize the use and future of the campus vegetation and arboretum as a historical, aesthetic, ecological, and educational resource. To this effect, the committee is dedicated to 1.) Preservation of historic trees and planning for future plantings, 2.) Enhancement of the natural beauty and character of the campus, 3.) Enhancement of vegetative structure to maximize ecosystem services and functions such as air quality, soil stabilization, carbon sequestration, microhabitat modifications, wildlife habitat, and campus biodiversity and 4.) Providing an extended classroom and living laboratory that serves the educational mission of the University. The primary mission of the Campus Vegetation and Arboretum Committee (CVAC) is to help create and review policies that seek to maintain and enhance the educational and aesthetic value of the CSU, Chico Arboretum and associated vegetation. This policy is provided to assure the proper protection of a valuable University resource, trees, and to restore and maintain some degree of ecosystem function within a working urban environment. To provide the University with guidance and expertise concerning planning, policy, and maintenance of the campus vegetation and urban ecosystem. Upon the recommendation of the Academic Senate and the concurrence of the Provost, I approve the Establishment of the Campus Vegetation and Arboretum Committee (CVAC) policy, effective immediately. Subject: Establishment of the Campus Vegetation and Arboretum Committee To survive, players must establish a base, with a fire and weapons additional activities, such as taming and feeding dinosaurs, require more resources. The game received two spin-off games in March 2018- virtual reality game Ark Park and sandbox survival game PixArk-and three companion apps: A-Calc in October 2015, Dododex in August 2017, and ARKing in September 2023.Ī remake, Ark: Survival Ascended, was released in early access for Windows on October 25, 2023.Īrk: Survival Evolved is an action-adventure survival game set in an open world environment with a dynamic day-night cycle and played either from a third-person or first-person perspective. Several expansions to the game have been released as downloadable content. The game was officially released in August 2017 for Linux, macOS, PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One, with versions for Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch in 2018, a version for Stadia in 2021, and a second, separate Nintendo Switch version in 2022.Īrk: Survival Evolved received generally mixed reviews, with criticism for its "punishing" difficulty and excruciatingly time consuming activities, reliance on grinding, and performance issues, particularly on the original Nintendo Switch version. Instinct Games, Efecto Studios, and Virtual Basement were hired to facilitate the game's development. ![]() The development team conducted research into the physical appearance of the animals but took a creative license for gameplay purposes. There is a PvE mode where players cannot fight each other unless a specific war event agreed upon by both parties is triggered.ĭevelopment began in October 2014, when it was first released on PC as an early access title in the middle of 2015. In this mode, all tamed dinosaurs and building structures are usually shared between the members. The max number of tribe mates varies from each server. Multiplayer allows the option to form tribes of players in a server. ![]() The game has both single-player and multiplayer options. Players can use firearms and improvised weapons to defend against hostile humans and creatures, with the ability to build bases as a defense on the ground and on some creatures. The game is played from either a third-person or first-person perspective and its open world is navigated by foot or by riding a prehistoric animal. In the game, players must survive being stranded on one of several maps filled with roaming dinosaurs, fictional fantasy monsters, and other prehistoric animals, natural hazards, and potentially hostile human players. Ark: Survival Evolved (stylized as ARK) is a 2015 action-adventure survival video game developed by Studio Wildcard. 3/8/2024 0 Comments Pdf text reflowPDFs open quickly, you can control orientation with ease, text reflows to fit and you're able to tweak brightness and change the background to make for comfortable reading in all situations. It doesn't take long to understand Foxit's success. Read our full Adobe Acrobat review Best lightweight PDF reader for Androidįoxit PDF Reader is a popular Android PDF reader with more than a hundred thousand installs recorded on Google Play, and a high rating of 4.6. Still, you don't have to sign up, and the free app delivers all the viewing functionality that many users will need. Converting files to and from PDF, reordering and rotating pages, are functions that other tools often do for free. The commercial extensions aren't always such good value. Some of these are free, including cloud storage when you sign up for an Adobe account, and the OCR-powered Adobe Scan app which enables using your device as a PDF scanner, turning receipts, business cards, whiteboards and anything else into searchable, editable PDFs. ![]() The app is designed to work with many other Adobe services and products. You're able to scroll around the document, zoom in and out or use simple searches, and everything works more or less exactly as you would expect.Īdvanced features in the paid-for version include form filling and signing, and you're able to annotate files, highlight text, plus you can add and manage PDF comments. Added -print option, to print out the contents of a single page with line numbers, to standard error.Open a PDF from the web or share a document from another app and Acrobat Reader quickly displays it in a simple viewer.It is necessary for books that use block quoting that has an inset margin that is the same as the paragraph indent. This is not necessary for typical fiction books that use either indented paragraphs or have vertical spacing after a paragraph. Added -nonfiction option, to specify that short lines don't necessarily mean end of paragraph.This option is only necessary for poorly formatted fiction books, or perhaps for ebooks that are oriented for very tiny screens, that don't want to waste any vertical spacing or lose the space from the paragraph indent. If a paragraph has a line that is less than the specified percentage of the longest line, it will be considered the end of a paragraph. If 0 is specified, the the default value is used (80%). The argument is a value between 1 and 100. Added -shortlines=PERCENT option, to help with documents that don't use indented paragraphs and don't have vertical spacing after paragraphs.I've posted pdfreflow-0.8.6.zip to the original post. ‑‑shortlines paragraphs end with short lines (only necessaryįor rag right documents with no paragraph t, -top=MINTOP crop text whose top is less than or equal to mintop r, -ragright text is rag-right, NOT justify (default is justify) ‑‑nonfiction for books that use block quoting at the same l, -last=LASTPAGE ending page (default is last page of the document) f, -first=FIRSTPAGE starting page (default is 1) d, -dontreflow=PAGES don't reflow comma separated page ranges, Is a centered line (sometimes this hint is needed) c, -center=SPEC argument is page:line, ie 2:1 is line 1 on page 2 b, -bottom=MAXTOP crop text whose top is greater than or equal to maxtop absolute font sizes are the same as the original document ![]() They are common because they are more suited to carrying different load weights. The common classes, even for flat roofs, are C16 and C24. There are about 12 different timber classes, and they always have the letter C before the number. The wood species and grade are the two main factors when grouping timber under their respective classes. The acronyms for these grades are GS and SS. ![]() The strength grade for each species is either General Structure or Special Structure. Timber is obtained from different wood species, which include redwood, spruce, whitewood, Douglas fir, and other types of softwood. Roof load is measured in Pounds per Square Foot (PSF). In addition, equipment like elevators and plumbing can contribute to dead weight.ĭead load also covers load caused by winds or snow. This weight refers to ceilings, floors, staircases, pillars, and walls. On the other hand, the dead load refers to the weight that remains stagnant for a long period. The live load can go from as low as 10 pounds per square foot to 70 pounds per square foot. This actual value refers to all anticipated weight throughout the roof’s lifespan. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) recommends that the estimated live load value exceed the actual value. Live load refers to moveable loads that is, the load is not stationary and changes position on the roof.Įxamples of this load are human weight and other equipment. Regarding roofs, there are two main types of loads – live and dead loads. However, you have to pay attention to the type of wood.įor example, the measurement for a southern pine 12-inch 2×4 rafter is 10′-4″ while its redwood counterpart is 9′-4.” #2. However, the roofing engineers can adjust these measurements as they see fit.Ĭonsidering the factors that determine the size of the rafters, it is most common to use 16- or 24-inches sized rafters.Įach rafter size can work with these roof spans. The industry standard for roof rafter span is in four dimensions: 12, 16, 19.2, and 24 inches, respectively. These factors include the building span, the timber grade used to make the rafter, and the load the roof carries. Knowing the size of rafters suitable for your flat roof depends on certain factors. ![]() There are four main rafter sizes which are 2×4, 2×6, 2×10, and 2×12. What Size Rafters Should I Use for My Flat Roof? |
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